Genetics
The Sixth Unit of Biology is Genetics
The following standards will be covered in this Unit:
- BIO.B.2.1.1 - Describe and/or predict observed patterns of inheritance (i.e., dominant, recessive, co-dominance, incomplete dominance, sex-linked, polygenic, and multiple alleles).
- BIO.B.2.1.2 - Describe processes that can alter the composition or number of chromosomes (i.e. crossing-over, nondisjunction, duplication, translocation, insertion, deletion, and inversion).
- BIO.B.2.2.1. - Describe how the processes of transcription and translation are similar in all organisms.
- BIO.B.2.2.2 - Describe the role of ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and the nucleus in the production of specific type of proteins.
- BIO.B.2.3.1 - Describe how genetic mutations alter the DNA sequence and may or may not affect phenotype (e.g., silent, non-sense, missense, frameshift).
- BIO.B.2.4.1 - Explain how genetic engineering has impacted fields of medicine, forensics, and agriculture (e.g., selective breeding, gene splicing, cloning, genetically modified organisms, gene therapy).